The power steering system plays a crucial role in making steering effortless and smooth, allowing drivers to easily navigate their vehicles. It uses power steering fluid to transfer hydraulic pressure, ensuring a responsive steering experience. Ford Explorer owners often have questions about the type of power steering fluid their vehicle requires and how to properly maintain it.
In this article, we will explore the power steering fluid type for Ford Explorer, provide a step-by-step guide on changing the fluid, share tips for maintaining the power steering system, and answer some frequently asked questions.
Table of Contents
Power Steering Fluid Type for Ford Explorer
Ford Recommended Fluid: Motorcraft Mercon LV Automatic Transmission Fluid
For Ford Explorers, the recommended power steering fluid is Motorcraft Mercon LV automatic transmission fluid. This fluid is specifically designed to cater to the power steering requirements in Ford vehicles, including the Explorer. It offers optimal lubrication and hydraulic properties to ensure smooth and efficient power steering operation.
It is essential to use the recommended power steering fluid to maintain the manufacturer’s specifications and ensure the best performance for your Ford Explorer’s power steering system. Using the wrong type of fluid can lead to potential damage or malfunction of the system.
Proper Procedure to Change Power Steering Fluid
When it comes to changing the power steering fluid in your Ford Explorer, it is important to follow a proper procedure. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to do it –
Locate the Power Steering Fluid Container
In the engine bay, near the windshield, you will find a clear plastic container that houses the power steering fluid. It is usually labeled with the Power Steering Fluid logo.
Extract the Old Fluid Using a Pump
Using a fluid transfer pump or a turkey baster, extract as much of the old fluid from the container as possible. It is important to remove the old fluid completely to maximize the benefits of fresh fluid.
Purging the Old Fluid from the Steering Wheel
With the engine off, turn the steering wheel all the way to one side and then all the way to the other. This helps drain any remaining old fluid from the steering wheel system into the container.
Refill with New Power Steering Fluid
Once the container is dry, refill it with the recommended Motorcraft Mercon LV automatic transmission fluid. Be sure not to overfill it, and check the fluid level indicated on the container to ensure it is at the appropriate level.
After changing the power steering fluid, it may take some time for the steering wheel to loosen up and for the new fluid to fully circulate throughout the system. Take your Ford Explorer for a short test drive of about 20 minutes to ensure that the power steering is functioning properly.
Tips for Maintaining Power Steering System in Ford Explorer
Regular Power Steering Fluid Checks
To maintain optimal performance of your Ford Explorer’s power steering system, it is important to regularly check the power steering fluid level. You can do this by locating the power steering fluid container and inspecting the level indicated on it. If the fluid level is low, it may indicate a leak or a need for a fluid change.
Signs of Power Steering Fluid Problems
Monitoring your Ford Explorer’s power steering performance and being aware of any signs of potential fluid problems is crucial. Some signs to watch out for include –
- Difficulty in turning the steering wheel
- Squealing or whining noises when turning the wheel
- Fluid leaks under the vehicle
- Steering wheel vibration
If you observe any of these signs, it is recommended to have your power steering system inspected by a qualified technician.
Recommended Frequency for Power Steering Fluid Change
While power steering fluid change intervals may vary based on driving conditions and individual vehicle requirements, it is generally recommended to change the fluid every 60,000 to 100,000 miles or as specified in your Ford Explorer’s owner’s manual. Regular fluid changes help maintain the cleanliness and hydraulic properties of the fluid, ensuring smooth and efficient power steering operation.
Frequently Asked Questions about Ford Explorer Power Steering Fluid
Q: What are the signs of low power steering fluid?
Some common signs of low power steering fluid include difficulty in turning the steering wheel, a gradual increase in steering effort, and a whining or squeaking noise when turning the wheel.
Q: Can I use a different power steering fluid in my Ford Explorer?
It is highly recommended to use the specified and recommended power steering fluid, such as Motorcraft Mercon LV automatic transmission fluid for Ford Explorers. Using a different fluid may not meet the required specifications, potentially leading to system damage or reduced performance.
Q: How often should I check the power steering fluid level?
Regularly checking the power steering fluid level is important to maintain optimal system performance. It is recommended to check the fluid level during routine vehicle maintenance, such as oil changes or tire rotations.
Q: What happens if I don’t change the power steering fluid?
Over time, power steering fluid can become contaminated with debris, dirt, and metal shavings, which can affect the system’s efficiency and cause damage to the power steering pump and other components. Failing to change the power steering fluid at recommended intervals may lead to power steering system failure and costly repairs.
Conclusion
Proper maintenance of the power steering system is crucial to ensure a smooth and efficient driving experience in your Ford Explorer. Using the recommended Motorcraft Mercon LV automatic transmission fluid and following the proper procedure for fluid change will help maintain optimal performance.
Regularly checking the fluid level and addressing any signs of power steering fluid problems in a timely manner will contribute to the longevity and reliability of the power steering system in your Ford Explorer.
