All Butter Pie Dough Recipe ~Sweet & Savory (2024)

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By: Shinee

Published: Nov 19, 2020

Updated: Feb 23, 2023

4.64 from 11 votes

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This all-butter pie crust recipe is time-tested and practically fool-proof pie dough recipe! Unbelievably flaky and flavorful and super easy to make!

All Butter Pie Dough Recipe ~Sweet & Savory (2)

Table of Contents

  • Why you’ll love this All Butter Pie Crust Recipe
  • Pie Crust with Butter Ingredients
    • What is the best type of flour to use for pie crust?
  • Pie Crust with Butter vs Pie Crust with Shortening
  • How to make All Butter Pie Crust
  • 5 Tips for Perfectly Flaky Tender Pie Dough
  • How to use Pie Dough
  • Why is it so important to keep the butter and dough cold?
  • How to crimp Pie Dough edges
  • How to prevent an All Butter Pie Crust from shrinking
  • How to store Butter Pie Crust
    • 2 ways to freeze a pie dough:
  • How to blind bake an All Butter Pie Crust
  • All Butter Pie Crust Recipe FAQs
  • Watch Video: How to Make Pie Dough
  • More Recipes You’ll Enjoy
  • All Butter Pie Crust Recipe

A great pie starts with a great pie crust. Flaky, buttery and tender…

And there are a million and one perfect pie crust recipes out there. Hand-written, stained recipe cards passed down through generations… Some made with all shortening, some with combination of butter and shortening, some with lard, oreven all butter… With vodka and without… Variations are endless.

And here I am contributing my version into the mix along with mytips on how to store/freeze pie dough for extended period and minimize shrinkage issue during baking.

Hopefully, this one will become your go-to pie crust recipe for years to come.

All Butter Pie Dough Recipe ~Sweet & Savory (3)

Why you’ll love this All Butter Pie Crust Recipe

  • Simple ingredients – As title states, this pie dough is made of all butter. It’s convenient for those of us who don’t usually have shortening on hand. Just for the record, I have nothing against shortening or lard, it’s just I don’t use them enough to keep them on hand.
  • Flavorful – Egg yolk adds more flavor and richness.
  • Easy – I use mystand mixer to make my pie crust dough. But a simplepastry cuttergets the job done as fine.
  • Convenient – The recipe is super easy to double for double-crust pies.

You’ll get flaky, tender and the most flavorful pie crust every SINGLE time. Follow my tips below to ensure a pie success! I’ve made it enough to know how reliable and foolproof this recipe is, 8+ years and counting.

Pie Crust with Butter Ingredients

  • Flour – Use regular unbleached all-purpose flour to make this pie dough.
  • Salt – This recipe is made with flakey kosher salt, it adds a good flavor! If using table salt, reduce the amount by half.
  • Butter – I use unsalted butter. If using salted butter, omit the salt.
  • Egg yolk – Enriches the dough and adds flavor.
  • Ice water – Helps to keep the dough cold, preventing the butter to melt completely.
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What is the best type of flour to use for pie crust?

With protein content of 10-12%, all-purpose flour is best suited for making a pie crust. Higher protein flours, such whole wheat or bread flour, will yield tougher pie crust.

Pie Crust with Butter vs Pie Crust with Shortening

Which is better all butter pie crust, or old-fashioned shortening pie crust?

Well, I’m glad you asked. Here’s the truth. Pie dough with shortening holds its shape better, especially if you took your time to shape a beautiful pie edges, intricate designs. And thus, if you’re going for impressive pie with detailed, intricate designs, go with pie crust recipe withshortening .

That being said, you’ll still get decent – aka rustic – looking pies with this butter pie dough, but extra tender and melt-in-your-mouth flaky!

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How to make All Butter Pie Crust

As mentioned above, it’s super easy to make this recipe. I usually double the recipe and make it in my stand mixer.

  1. Mix together flour and salt first.
  2. Add frozen butter cubes and egg yolk. Mix until butter is about pea-size.
  3. Add ice water, one tablespoon at a time, until the dough forms into a ball.
  4. Flatten the dough into a disk, wrap in a plastic and refrigerate for at least 1 hour before rolling it out.
All Butter Pie Dough Recipe ~Sweet & Savory (6)

5 Tips for Perfectly Flaky Tender Pie Dough

  • While this’s not crucial, I highly recommend weighing the flour, instead of measuring by volume. This ensures proper ratio of dry and wet ingredients.
  • Cut the cold butter into small cubes and freeze it for at least 30 minutes.
  • Don’t over-mix the dough to avoid tough pie crust. TIP: cubing the butter into small cubes (about 1/4 tablespoon pieces) helps to prevent this issue.
  • Use ice cold water to ensure your dough stays nice and cold and prevents melting the butter.
  • Add water 1-2 tablespoons at a time, so you don’t put too much liquid into the dough. Or you’ll end up with sticky dough that is hard to work with.
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How to use Pie Dough

If the pie dough has been frozen, thaw it in the refrigerator overnight. And bring it out on the counter 30-45 minutes prior to rolling it out.

Pie dough can be used for any kind of pies and turnovers, like my apple pie turnovers and mini strawberry pies.

Why is it so important to keep the butter and dough cold?

It’s crucial to use cold butter and ice water to make a pie dough, because we don’t want to completely melt the butter into the dough. We want lots of small chunks of butter throughout the dough, so that when we bake the pie crust, those butter pieces melt, creating little pockets in the crust. (Remember, laminating technique for making flaky croissants? This’s basically the sameconcept.)

Butter swirls and chunks all over the pie dough is a good sign!!

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How to crimp Pie Dough edges

When it comes to pie, I don’t do fancy.

Let me show you how I crimp the edges of my pie crusts, the simple way. I don’t cut out excess dough (just make sure not roll out too big circle), as you may have seen in a lot of recipes. It seems wasteful.

So instead…

  1. I foldthe edges out and roll it until it meets the pie dish. You’ll get a nice and thick border, if you will. It won’t be perfect all around, in some places it’ll be thinner, and in some places thicker, but that’s ok.
  2. Then I use simple 3-finger method to crimp the edges, as shown below. Classic and timeless.
All Butter Pie Dough Recipe ~Sweet & Savory (9)

How to prevent an All Butter Pie Crust from shrinking

Remember, I said earlier that pie crust with shortening holds its shape better? Well, that’s true. Unfortunately, butter pie crusts aren’t best in delivering perfectly crisp edges on carefully designed pies.

But there’s a way to minimize the shrinkage!

Tip

#1 key to avoid the shrinking problem is to rest and chill the pie dough before baking. Once you crimp the edges of the pie, put it in the fridge to chill while you prepare the filling, for at least 30 minutes. The longer it chills, the better.

Tip

#2 Make sure to crimp the edges over the lip of the pie dish, not inside the wall.

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How to store Butter Pie Crust

Extra pie dough is never a bad thing. In fact, it’s an absolute must for me!! Especially right before holiday season hits…

Pie dough can be refrigerated for up to 3 days. Or you can freeze them for up to 3 months.

2 ways to freeze a pie dough:

  1. Method #1: Wrap the flattened pie dough in a plastic wrap. (If you’re planning to freeze for more than a month, I’d double wrap in plastic.) Place it in a freezer bag. And freeze for up to 3 months.
    • When ready to make a pie, thaw the frozen pie dough in the fridge overnight.
  2. Method #2: Roll the chilled pie dough and lay it in a pie dish. Crimp the edges. And then wrap the entire thing in a plastic wrap, then aluminum foil. Freeze for up to 3 months.
    • Make sure it has plenty of space around it, and doesn’t get smushed with other things. That’s why I recommend upright freezer for this method.
    • When ready to bake, you can take it straight from the freezer into the oven for blind-baking.
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How to blind bake an All Butter Pie Crust

Some recipes, like my lemon meringue pie, pecan pie, banana cream pie, require the crust to be blind-baked first, which basically means the crust is cooked without the filling.

  1. Place a sheet of aluminum foil over a chilled pie crust. Add pie weights (or raw beans, or rice).
  2. Bake in a preheated 350°F oven for 15 minutes.
  3. Carefully remove the weights and aluminum foil. Using a fork, pierce holes all over the crust toprevent bubbles and air pockets throughout the crust.
  4. Bake for another 10-15 minutes, or until golden brown.

Save this amazing all-butter pie crust recipe now. And leave a review once you give it a try!

All Butter Pie Crust Recipe FAQs

Is pie dough the same as pastry dough?

Both pie dough and pastry dough are made with the same ingredients. However, puff pastry dough is typically made by laminating butter with the dough, creating flakey layers.

What type of dough is pie crust?

Pie crust is a dough made by cutting butter or lard into the flour.

What is the secret to a good pie crust?

Frozen butter is the secret to a good flakey pie crust. It’s important to keep the dough cold when making the dough to prevent the butter from melting. The small pieces of butter suspended in the dough create air pockets in the dough during baking resulting melt-in-your-mouth flakey crust.

Is pie and tart dough the same?

Yes, pie and tart can be made of the same dough. Sometimes, tart is made with shortbread type of dough too.

Should I spray a pie pan before putting in crust?

No, there’s no need to spray the pie pan with cooking spray.

Do you put holes in the bottom of a pie crust?

When blind baking a pie crust, you do want to poke the crust with a fork to prevent the crust from forming uneven bubbles and air pockets.

Watch Video: How to Make Pie Dough

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All Butter Pie Dough Recipe ~Sweet & Savory (12)

4.64 from 11 votes

All Butter Pie Crust

By Shinee

Foolproof all-butter pie crust recipe with tips and tricks on how to store/freeze, blind bake and how to avoid annoying shrinking issues.

Prep: 15 minutes mins

Cook: 30 minutes mins

chilling: 1 hour hr 30 minutes mins

Total: 2 hours hrs 15 minutes mins

Servings: 1 9-inch single-crust pie dough

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Ingredients

  • 1 ½ cups (190g) all-purpose flour
  • ¼ teaspoon kosher salt
  • ½ cup (113g) unsalted butter cut into ½ tablespoon pieces and frozen
  • 1 egg yolk
  • 3-4 tablespoons ice water

Instructions

  • To make the pie dough, in a large mixing bowl with a paddle attachment, mix together flour and salt. Alternatively, you can use a pastry cutter, instead of stand mixer.

  • Add frozen buttercubes and egg yolk. Mix on lowest/stir speed until the butter pieces are about pea-size.

  • Add ice water one tablespoon at a time, until the dough forms into a ball. Depending on humidity, you might not need all the water, or you might need additional couple of tablespoons. That’s why you need to add it one tablespoon at a time until big clumps of dough sticks together. Too much water will make the dough too sticky and hard to work with.TIP: Don’t be alarmed if yousee small pieces/swirls of butter in the dough, that’s exactly what you want to see! Those butter pieces will melt during baking and create the most tender and flaky crust.

  • Form the dough into a ball and flatten it into a disk. Wrap itin a plastic wrap and refrigerate for at least 1 hour, or up to 3 days. Or place it in a freezer bag and freeze for up to 3 months.

  • To blind bake a pie crust, roll the pie dough into10 to 11-inch circle on a lightly floured surface. Wrap the dough around rolling pin and carefully transfer itonto baking pan. Fold the edges out and roll until it meets the pie pan. Crimpthe edges any which way you like, or as shown above.

  • Place the crust in the fridge for at least 30 minutes.

  • Meanwhile, preheat the oven to 350°F (177°C).

  • Cover the crustwith aluminum foil and pour pie weights, or raw beans/rice (I use raw beans. And no, you can't use those beans, used as pie weights, for cooking.)

  • Bake for 15minutes, and then carefully remove foil and pie weights. Using a fork, pierce holes all over the crust toprevent bubbles and air pockets throughout the crust.Bake for another 10-15 minutes, or until golden brown.

Tips & Notes

This recipe can be easily doubled for double-crust pies.

Nutrition

Calories: 1554kcal, Carbohydrates: 144g, Protein: 23g, Fat: 99g, Saturated Fat: 60g, Polyunsaturated Fat: 5g, Monounsaturated Fat: 26g, Trans Fat: 4g, Cholesterol: 439mg, Sodium: 609mg, Potassium: 248mg, Fiber: 5g, Sugar: 1g, Vitamin A: 3096IU, Calcium: 80mg, Iron: 9mg

Course: Dessert

Cuisine: American

All Butter Pie Dough Recipe ~Sweet & Savory (13)

Did you make this?Share a comment or a review below!

This recipe was originally published on January 6th, 2013, and last update was on November 19, 2020.

Baking Basics Christmas Learn Thanksgiving

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Hi, I’m Shinee!

Welcome! I’m so happy you’re here! I believe anyone can cook restaurant-quality food at home! And my goal is to help you to become a confident cook with my easy-to-follow recipes with lots of tips and step-by-step photos.

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All Butter Pie Dough Recipe ~Sweet & Savory (2024)

FAQs

What are 2 disadvantages of using all butter in pie crust? ›

The cons: Butter can be harder to work with than lard or shortening because of its lower melting point, so the dough temperature has to be just right. If it gets too warm, it will be too soft to handle and will tear easily. Butter is a firmer fat, so if it's too cold, your dough will be more difficult to roll out.

Is pie crust better with butter or crisco? ›

My preferred fat for pie crusts will always be butter. To me, it is all about flavor, and no other fat gives flavor to a crust like butter does. Other fats, even though they have great pros, lack flavor,” De Sa Martins said. “The more flavorful the butter, the more flavor your pie crust will have,” Huntsberger added.

What is the 3/2:1 formula for making pâte brisée? ›

Evan Kleiman's Classic 3-2-1 Pie Crust: This is the first pie dough I ever learned to make. It's made up of 3 parts flour, 2 parts fat and 1 part liquid.

What is the secret to a good pie crust? ›

The number one tip most pie dough recipes will emphasize is using cold butter, cold water, cold hands—really cold everything. The colder the butter (or shortening) stays in the dough, the more it can stay self-contained until it hits the oven, creating bigger pockets of air.

Why is my all butter pie crust tough? ›

If the butter is too warm, it will combine too well into the flour, making the dough hard to work with and the final crust tough or cracker-like. If you've had problems with your pie crust recipe, chances are the butter's to blame. Here's how to keep it under control: Start with cold butter, straight from the fridge.

What does egg yolk do to pastry dough? ›

If your recipe calls for an egg yolk, know that the yolk adds fat as well as natural lecithin, which makes the dough pliable and easier to handle.

Which fat makes the flakiest pie crust? ›

This time, though, there was one very clear victor. Butter made a tastier, flakier, sturdier crust by far.

What is one thing you should not do when making pie crust? ›

Mistake to Avoid No.

Adding more flour is always an option, but add too much flour and your dough will end up like a cracker—not a pie crust. Remember: The more you mix your pie dough, the tougher it becomes. To keep the mixing to a minimum, try rolling out your dough between two pieces of parchment paper.

Why do you put vinegar in a pie crust? ›

Though the science is sketchy, a few professional pie bakers swear that it improves the texture of the crust, and they wouldn't dream of making pie dough without it. (Others swear by similarly acidic ingredients like lemon juice.) The acidic properties of vinegar inhibit gluten, some will say.

Why do people put vodka in pie crust? ›

Unlike water, alcohol does not contribute to the formation of gluten, the network of proteins that can cause a crust to turn leathery. Because the alcohol burns off quickly in the oven, drying out the crust, we could add enough vodka to keep the dough wet and extremely supple.

What brand of butter is best for pie crust? ›

Both Kerrygold and Plugra scored high when making pie dough and had a luscious mouthfeel when tasted solo. But overall, the flavor and creaminess of Kerrygold won because of it's (very) slight grassy taste.

What is the difference between pie dough and pâte brisée? ›

Our Traditional American Piecrust has more liquid than Pâte Brisée which encourages gluten development to make a stronger, sturdier crust for denser fillings. The excess water also increases the amount of steam while baking, which causes the crust to lift and puff.

Which flour is best suited to pie dough formulas? ›

What you want for pie is flour that yields a tender, flaky crust, which means medium-protein all-purpose flour or low-protein pastry flour.

What is a 321 pie crust? ›

This is the easy and famous '3, 2, 1' pie crust. It's 3 parts flour, 2 parts fat, and 1 part liquid - along with some salt and/or sugar for flavor. Those who have read my post on ratios know that these "parts" are by weight and not volume, so this is when owning a scale becomes useful.

What does an egg do to pie crust? ›

The addition of acid softened the gluten, tenderizing the crust. The addition of an egg yolk adds richness, color and flavor to the dough as well as leavening power. You don't want to use a whole egg because the protein the the egg white will make the crust tough.

What to put on bottom of pie crust to keep it from getting soggy? ›

Brush the Bottom with Corn Syrup or Egg White

Coating the inside surface of the bottom crust will create a barrier to prevent sogginess.

What is the most important rule in making a pie crust? ›

PIE DOUGH RULES

As important as not overmixing is staying chilled, literally!! That means keeping all elements cold— your counter, ingredients, hands, heart (just kidding!). No, but seriously, cut up your butter into little cubes and chill them before you incorporate them into the flour.

What are the disadvantages of using all-butter in pie crust? ›

What are the advantages and disadvantages of using butter in a pie crust? Advantages : excellent flavor and forms distinct flaky layers. Disadvantages: Expensive and butter melts easy bettween 82.5 and 96.8 degrees F. It takes more time to make pastry because it must be refrigerated.

Is it OK to have chunks of butter in pie crust? ›

You knead bread dough to develop and stretch the gluten. In pie crust, you don't want gluten to form so you don't want to mix too much and overwork the dough. For a flaky crust, cut the butter so that chunks of butter about the size of walnut halves remain. The chunks of cold butter create the layers in the dough.

What is one of the most common mistakes bakers make when preparing a pastry crust? ›

Whether you use a food processor, a stand mixer, or your hands to incorporate the ingredients together, overmixing is a common mistake that leads to a chewy crust. It's tempting when baking to combine the ingredients completely, but the texture should resemble a coarse meal before adding your liquid.

Why add lemon juice to pastry? ›

Make a well and add the liquid (the tablespoon of lemon juice or vinegar helps tenderize the dough and keep it from oxidizing or turning gray). Stir into the bowl while lightly tossing the ingredients to moisten them evenly, keeping the butter pieces large.

What happens if you add extra egg to dough? ›

This results in a looser dough that can expand and puff up more. The egg white on the other hand acts as a coagulant and sets the crumb making it bouncier and chewier in a good way. Crust is another part of the bread that is greatly affected by egg. It caramelises more and becomes crispier.

What happens if you put too much egg in pastry? ›

Adding an extra egg won't make much difference; however, adding two or more extra eggs may give you a dense, rubbery cake—not the fine crumb you're after. It will also have an “eggy” taste.

What are the cons of butter in baking? ›

However, since butter has a lower melting point than margarine, baked goods made with butter may spread more during baking. This can result in cookies that are flatter and wider than intended. To prevent this from happening, it's important to chill the dough before baking.

What happens if you add too much butter to crust? ›

Too much butter will result in a very soft, sticky dough that's difficult to shape, and bakes up greasy and dense.

How does butter affect dough? ›

As the dough is baked, the butter melts and creates steam, trapping it in the dough and creating air pockets. Once the dough has cooled, these air pockets become delicate layers of flaky dough. By this point, you've realized that butter adds more than flavor—it develops texture.

Should you butter a pie crust? ›

The secret to making the best pie crust is to coat a portion of the flour with cold butter before adding in the rest of your flour. This simple step guarantees a super flaky, light pie crust.

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